knowledge engineering is an application of Artificial intelligence (AI). Whereas, ML is an application of AI. It allows systems to automatically learn and refine from that learning. While not being programmed explicitly. In other words, the field emphasizes learning. This means to get skills or knowledge from experience. This also means, synthesizing useful notions from historical records.
Types Of Machine Learning
As a practitioner in machine learning. You will encounter various types of learning fields. Let us review quickly different types of ai models concerning machine learning!
Supervised Learning
Supervised learning revolves around learning a function. It draws an input to an output based on input-output pairs. This algorithm consists of a target variable. It must be predicted from a given set of independent variables. We can generate a function that maps input to projected outputs by using the set of variables. The training process continues. Until the model attains its desired level of precision on the training data.
Unsupervised Learning
Learn Major Difference Between Supervised Vs Unsupervised Learning in detail.
Reinforcement Learning
With this algorithm, the machine is trained to make critical decisions. It is subjected to a condition where it must train itself frequently via trial and error. The machine learns from previous experience. Looks forward to absorbing the optimum knowledge to make appropriate business decisions.
Discover Deep Reinforcement Learning & Its Applications
Types Of Machine learning Models
let’s have a look at some of the different types of machine learning models!
Linear Regression
Based on supervised learning, linear regression performs regression tasks. It hits a target prediction value based on independent variables. It is primarily in use for figuring out the relationship between variables and forecasting. Different regression models vary. Based on the type of relationship between dependent and independent variables that they are considering. Also, the number of independent variables being used. Apart from that, linear regression is one of the most renowned and well-understood algorithms in statistics and machine learning.
Decision Tree
Random Forest
Random forest is an ensemble learning technique – a group of decision trees. This technique creates multiple decision trees via bootstrapped datasets of the original data. Erratically selects a subset of variables at each phase of the decision tree. Then, it selects the mode of all of the forecasts of each decision tree and predicts the final output. If the number of trees in the forest is high, the output will be accurate and prevent the problem of overfitting.
Neural Network
This multi-layer model is an inspiration for the human brain. As it untangles and disintegrates complex relationships between variables. What makes neural networks different from other machine-learning algorithms is the architecture. It is an inspiration from the neurons in the brain. Just like a brain neuron, neural networks receive input. Based on that input, lets off an output – used by another neuron. Neuron network uses artificial intelligence. It simulates this behavior in learning about synthesized data and predicts the outcome. Also, they are very complex and very mathematical. This is one of the most common Machine Learning Models types.
Human Perception vs. Neural Networks: What’s The Difference?
Naïve Bayes
Logistic Regression
Logistic regression was first used in the biological sciences in the early 20th century. But today, it is usually in use when the dependent variable (target) is categorical. It widely scrutinizes and describes the connection. The relation between a binary response variable and a set of predictor variables. The main goal of logistic regression is to replicate the mean of the response variable. Given a set of predictor variables. However, what differentiates logistic regression from linear regression is that the response variable is binary. Instead of perpetual.
Three Types Of Logistic Regression:
Binary Logistic Regression
The target variable can only have 2 possible types i.e. “0” and “1”. It represents a “win” vs “loss” scenario, or “pass” vs “fail”, “dead” vs “alive”, and so on.
Multinomial Logistic Regression
This target variable has the potential for 3 or more possible types. They are not necessarily ordered like “Object A” vs “Object B” vs “Object C” and so on.
Ordinal Logistic Regression
There are not only targeted variables but also ordered categories. Such as the categorization of test scores as “very poor”, “poor”, “good”, “very good”. With each category having its own score of 0,1,2,3 and so on.
Conclusion:
In a nutshell, there are heaps of complications when you turn to any specific model. This information provides you with the most important types of machine learning models. Used for practical purposes. Selecting the right model for a specific use case is crucial. To get an accurate outcome of a machine learning task. Comparing the performance between different models, evaluation metrics or KPIs are distinct for certain business problems. So, go ahead and choose the best production model. After applying the statistical performance checking.
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